Congestive Heart Failure & Angina

Congestive Heart Failure and Angina

Congestive heart failure (CHF) and angina represent significant burdens in cardiovascular medicine. CHF is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Angina, characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often occurs in conjunction with heart failure, exacerbating patient morbidity. Understanding the pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and interplay between these conditions is crucial for effective management.

The management of CHF and angina involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and, in some cases, surgical or device-based therapies. The focus is on improving symptoms, preventing disease progression, and enhancing the quality of life. Advances in medical research have led to the development of novel therapies and diagnostic techniques, offering new hope for patients affected by these conditions.